Structural Adjustment, Labour and the Poor in Pakistan (R-8) – sdpi.org

Global Go To Think Tank Index (GGTTI) 2020 launched 111,75 Think Tanks across the world ranked in different categories. SDPI is ranked 90th among “Top Think Tanks Worldwide (non-US)”. SDPI stands 11th among Top Think Tanks in South & South East Asia & the Pacific (excluding India). SDPI notches 33rd position in “Best New Idea or Paradigm Developed by A Think Tank” category. SDPI remains 42nd in “Best Quality Assurance and Integrity Policies and Procedure” category. SDPI stands 49th in “Think Tank to Watch in 2020”. SDPI gets 52nd position among “Best Independent Think Tanks”. SDPI becomes 63rd in “Best Advocacy Campaign” category. SDPI secures 60th position in “Best Institutional Collaboration Involving Two or More Think Tanks” category. SDPI obtains 64th position in “Best Use of Media (Print & Electronic)” category. SDPI gains 66th position in “Top Environment Policy Tink Tanks” category. SDPI achieves 76th position in “Think Tanks With Best External Relations/Public Engagement Program” category. SDPI notches 99th position in “Top Social Policy Think Tanks”. SDPI wins 140th position among “Top Domestic Economic Policy Think Tanks”. SDPI is placed among special non-ranked category of Think Tanks – “Best Policy and Institutional Response to COVID-19”. Owing to COVID-19 outbreak, SDPI staff is working from home from 9am to 5pm five days a week. All our staff members are available on phone, email and/or any other digital/electronic modes of communication during our usual official hours. You can also find all our work related to COVID-19 in orange entries in our publications section below. The Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) is pleased to announce its Twenty-third Sustainable Development Conference (SDC) from 14 – 17 December 2020 in Islamabad, Pakistan. The overarching theme of this year’s Conference is Sustainable Development in the Times of COVID-19. Read more… FOOD SECIRITY DASHBOARD: On 4th Nov, SDPI has shared the first prototype of Food Security Dashboard with Dr Moeed Yousaf, the Special Assistant to Prime Minister on National Security and Economic Outreach in the presence of stakeholders, including Ministry of National Food Security and Research. Provincial and district authorities attended the event in person or through zoom. The dashboard will help the government monitor and regulate the supply chain of essential food commodities.

Download Publication

Number of Downlaods: 20

Published Date: Nov 10, 1996

Structural Adjustment, Labour and the Poor in Pakistan (R-8)

By: Shahrukh Rafi Khan

Structural Adjustment, Labour and the Poor in Pakistan (R-8)
Shahrukh Rafi Khan and Safiya Aftab, SDPI
1995(Published in Economics International, Vol 69, No. 2, 1996.)

Abstract

In this paper we cite evidence regarding the impact of IMF/World Bank policies on labour and the poor in Pakistan. Our findings show that since the 1987 bout of structural adjustment, public sector employment has decreased while wages have been frozen. In addition, overall unemployment in occupations with a high incidence of the poor has dramatically increased. In addition, subsidies that were critical to the consumption pattern of the poor have been cut while the burden of indirect taxes on the poorest income group has increased. Not surprisingly, there has been an increase in poverty and inequality, particularly in the rural areas. Given the deteriorating condition of the poor and given the riots that often accompany structural adjustment policies, policy makers in Pakistan are left with little margin for error.