Policy Recommendations

A-4: South Asia in a Changing World

South Asia faces persistent geopolitical rivalries and weak regional mechanisms that limit collective progress. A cooperative, geoeconomic, and human-centred approach can transform these challenges into shared opportunities. 

Pakistan’s bridging role makes regional dialogue, economic integration, and inclusive diplomacy essential for long-term stability and growth. 

South Asian countries ought to:

Establish a South Asia Economic Forum for structured business-government policy dialogue.

Promote sustained regional dialogue through South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) revival and sub-regional cooperation forums.

Create regional development funds focused on education, infrastructure, and climate resilience.

Strengthen cross-border trade via improved border infrastructure and digital systems.

Encourage private sector collaboration in renewable energy, technology, and innovation.

Facilitate youth and women participation in regional policymaking and entrepreneurship programmes.

Advance cultural, educational, and media exchanges to deepen people-to-people ties.

Pursue strategic restraint and Confidence-Building Measures (CBMs) between South Asia’s two nuclear states.

Expand trilateral and multilateral cooperation with China, Türkiye, and Saudi Arabia.

Develop regional frameworks for human rights, social equity, and economic justice.

Launch joint research initiatives on climate change, digital transformation, and sustainable trade.

Emphasise pragmatic, non-rivalrous foreign policies centred on shared development goals.

Enhance regional humanitarian coordination for crisis management and disaster relief.

Build economic corridors connecting Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh to boost regional markets.

Strengthen policy coordination through think tanks, academia, and track-II diplomacy platforms.

Integrate “gro-humanism” into policy frameworks focusing on peace, cultural continuity, and cooperative prosperity.