Policy Recommendations

A-7: Sustainable Cities and Communities
  1. Strengthening Urban Governance, Planning, and Coordination
    • Create integrated urban governance frameworks to ensure cooperation across numerous agencies while avoiding duplication, inefficiency, and blame-shifting.
    • Introduce legal and regulatory measures that will allow cities to pursue both short-term urban management and long-term sustainability objectives.
  2. Address Data Gaps and Enhance Urban Monitoring Systems
    • Create robust local data collection methods to fill large data gaps for SDG 11 indicators.
    • Allow local communities and municipalities to collect, manage, and utilise urban data for planning and monitoring.
    • Create national-to-local data-sharing systems to facilitate joint monitoring, transparency, and cross-country learning (as demonstrated by Nepal's coordination mechanisms).
    • Invest in developing technical ability for city officials and planners to use urban diagnostic tools like the UN-Habitat City-Wide Tool.
  3. Ensure Financial Sustainability and Localised Climate Financing
    • Create multi-level finance mechanisms that direct national climate and development funds directly to districts and municipalities.
    • Introduce social impact bonds and risk-reduction mechanisms to encourage commercial and community investment in sustainable urban projects.
    • Prioritise long-term urban development plans (20-30 years) over short-term projects for continuity and resilience.
  4. Promote Inclusive Urban Development
    • Implement bottom-up approaches where residents are not only beneficiaries but also co-creators of sustainable systems.
    • Recognise and scale youth-led climate solutions (e.g., “Saans Lene Do”, Modulus Tech, Concept Loop) that empower vulnerable groups.
    • Encourage Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to implement clean water, waste management, and renewable energy projects as demonstrated in Sukkur, Pakistan.
    • Strengthen collaboration among policymakers, academics, and practitioners to develop context-specific urban solutions.
    • Increase investment in Research and Development (R&D) for sustainable building materials, green infrastructure, and low-carbon technologies.
  5. Adopt integrated national urban policies to bolster multilevel governance: Governments should adopt national urban policies to enhance multilevel governance to direct robust investments (and financing) in infrastructure and inclusive urban planning to address the needs of burgeoning urban populations.
  6. Plan for urban demographic changes with strengthened spatial planning and inclusive social policies to address rapid growth, international migration informality in urban areas.