Policy Recommendations

A-8: The Economy of Green Skills in Pakistan – Building a Future-Ready Workforce

Pakistan stands at a pivotal moment in its transition towards a green and sustainable economy. To build a future-ready workforce and ensure inclusive growth, Pakistan needs to:

1. Ensure the inclusion of marginalised communities in climate dialogue and decision-making to promote equitable climate action.

2. Build a climate-ready workforce by integrating green skills across all sectors through certifications, incentives, and updated training programmes.

3. Establish a National Green Skills Council and Employment Index with measurable KPIs and data-driven monitoring to track job creation, carbon reduction, and GDP impact.

4. Develop a National Green Skills Diagnostic and Index as a shared evidence-based infrastructure.

5. Promote green entrepreneurship and inclusive leadership by empowering youth and women, ensuring gender equality, and improving digital access in rural areas.

6. Gazette modular micro-credentials in priority trades such as climate-smart agriculture, renewable energy, and the circular economy.

7. Strengthen public–private and inter-provincial collaboration through performance-based incentives, outcome-based financing, and coordinated implementation of sustainability goals.

8. Encourage the private sector to lead the green transition by adopting sustainable practices and greening supply chains to promote the creation of green jobs and green skills.

9. Establish strong institutional linkages within government to ensure coordination, accountability, and systemic change for promoting green skills.

10. Strengthen academia–industry collaboration through government-backed partnerships to enhance knowledge transfer, capacity building, and innovation in green technologies. Establish coordinated funding and technical linkages where industry co-invests in TVET programmees for green skills development.

11. Ensure a just transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy by upskilling workers in traditional sectors, promoting behavioral change, and designing government-led green interventions that make sustainability a practical reality.

12. Place youth at the core of all national green skills policies by creating inclusive systems that empower every child regardless of background and ensure equitable access to green education, training, and employment opportunities.

 

13. Develop inclusive green skills policies for individuals with no formal education, including out-of-school and never-schooled populations, through tailored non-formal education programmes adapted to local contexts.

14. Design targeted green skills programmes focused on technologies that reduce high water consumption in agriculture and textile sectors, Pakistan’s two most water-intensive industries to enhance resource efficiency, sustainability, and competitiveness.

15. Implement systemic changes to improve skill programme completion rates by increasing public awareness and demand for green skills. Strengthen media capacity for effective TVET journalism to promote understanding and visibility of green skills initiatives.

16. Encourage a societal mindset and lifestyle shift to embed green skills within national policy and academic frameworks.

17. Leverage community knowledge of traditional green practices particularly in livestock and agriculture when planning for green jobs and skills development.

18. Enhance multi-sectoral coordination and strengthen linkages between green industries, sub-sectors, and the public and development sectors to ensure cohesive progress in the green skills agenda.