Policy Recommendations

B-2: Circular Economy and Food Systems Nexus: Transforming Pakistan’s Dairy Sector for a Sustainable Future

Build a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable dairy value chain that integrates circular economy principles closing resource loops, minimising waste, and transforming the dairy community into an economically empowered society.

 

  • Enforce sustainable and recyclable dairy packaging linked with Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) circular economy standards, supported by strong regulatory compliance and effective EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) policies.
  • Establish a national recycling system with mechanical and chemical processing facilities, enabling municipalities to collect and segregate packaging waste efficiently through improved local infrastructure.
  • Introduce tax incentives and PPP models to attract private investment in eco-friendly packaging, recycling industries, and circular business models.
  • Formalise the informal dairy sector through clear regulations, digital traceability, and capacity-building programmes for small-scale producers.
  • Promote innovation and efficiency by rationalising import duties on modern dairy machinery and improving livestock genetics and breeding under the Cow-to-Cotton initiative.
  • Support scientific research and climate-smart feed solutions to lower methane emissions, improve animal nutrition, and strengthen environmental resilience.
  • Provide farmer training on sustainable practices, feed management, and climate adaptation, while ensuring women’s empowerment through entrepreneurship and access to markets.
  • Foster community and social awareness around milk safety, sustainable consumption, and environmental stewardship from household to industry level.
  • Strengthen solid waste management systems by empowering local governments and community organisations for waste segregation at source and effective collection.
  • Ensure policy continuity, merit-based governance, and protection of community-driven initiatives from political influence.